Xincheng Wind Sugar (新城風糖),
located in Xincheng Community, Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County, was one of the
important sugar factories during the earlier times in Taiwan. The company’s
brown sugar is well-known at home and abroad. However, with the changes of the
times, Taiwan’s sugar industry declined. In 2005, Lee Wen-bang (李文榜), who served as township mayor at the time, and his son
Lee Rong-feng (李榮峯), assembled the power of Baoshan
Township residents, including its young people, and in coordination with the
government’s plan to promote the uniqueness of local industries, they worked
together to promote the characteristics of Xincheng, hoping that Hakka history
and its sugar-making culture will be carried forward. In addition to the sugar
factory, the park connected to it is also used as a venue for leisure
activities, and there’s a Hakka gourmet restaurant on the site, as well as
various classes and guided tours, making this a good place for leisure and
relaxation.
(Image: FTV)
Since ancient times, Baoshan Township has been
dominated by farming. In the early days, it was rich in sugarcane. The sugar
industry was especially famous for its hand-fried brown sugar. With the changes
of the times, imported brown sugar gradually replaced hand-fried brown sugar,
and the sugar industry in Baoshan gradually went downhill.
Lee Wen-bang wanted to use brown sugar to
bring out the characteristics of the Xincheng community. As the head of the
township, he saw the aging rural population and the elders taking care of the
farmland alone. Therefore, he hoped to take care of the elderly and contribute
to the community’s industry. Meanwhile, his son, Lee Rong-feng who was
originally working in the Hsinchu Science Park, did not want to let his elderly
father work so hard and seeing the decline of the traditional sugar industry,
he also decided to go back to his hometown to assist his father's community
development association. So the father and son jointly founded the Xincheng
Wind Sugar Company.
(Image: FTV)
Lee Wen-bang and his son insisted on
recultivating sugar cane orchards using natural farming methods. In addition to
facing the challenge of pests, they also experienced ups and downs in sugar
production. Lee Wen-bang recalled the early periods when they were trying to
come up with the right way to fry sugar. In the beginning, the condition of the
sugar they fried was very unstable, so they continued to experiment to improve
the quality. They worked with the elders in the community to find a way to
combine the traditional Hakka techniques of frying sugar with modern machines.
Using semi-automatic sugar frying techniques, they successfully rediscovered
the traditional flavor of Xincheng community’s fried brown sugar.
(Image: FTV)
In addition to brewing traditional brown
sugar, Xincheng Wind Sugar also sells sweet and delicious brown sugar syrup-filled
steamed buns, attracting many tourists to taste the treat. It also offers a
sugarcane farmer experience and DIY hand-made brown sugar steamed buns
activities, so that tourists from all over the world can have a deeper
understanding of the sugar industry and Hakka culture. "By making many
different agricultural products, I hope that the goodwill of the countryside
can be passed on," Lee Wen-bang said, with a determined look.
In order to improve the quality of the
environment and production efficiency, Xincheng Wind Sugar renovated and
beautified the traditional fields in the area, through the Hakka Affairs
Council’s Hakka crafts transmission project. It repaired several traditional
sugar making machines, and even added a display area for repairing old farm
tools and a small classroom to learn about brown sugar making. Even as it keeps
the traditional style of making sugar, it brings a new atmosphere to Xincheng
Wind Sugar. The newly-revived industry and community has attracted many young
people to come back to their hometown to work. With the new blood joining in,
the older generation is able to pass on the techniques to the young people and
the Hakka spirit will be spread to every corner of Taiwan in the future.