Chinese name: 鍾雲輝客家八音團
Year of Establishment: 2004
Founder: 鍾雲輝 Chung Yun-hui
About six decades ago in Kaohsiung’s Meinong, 16-year-olds Chung Yun-hui (鍾雲輝), Li Lai-tian (李來添), Tseng Mu-sen (曾木森), and Wu Chin-chang (吳勤昌) were self-taught musicians. Due to lack of
money, they even made musical instruments by themselves until members of local
gentry discovered the four youths’ gift for music and decided to sponsor their
music education.
The four musicians have jointly performed the traditional Hakka music “bayin”
for more than sixty years. Great teamwork led to the establishment of Chung
Yun-hui Bayin Ensemble in 2004. Chung, the leader, is the suona player; Wu hits
gongs and drums; Tseng and Li play the huqin (胡琴), which generally refers to Chinese string
instruments. For 15 years, members of the troupe have dedicated themselves to
the promotion of bayin and cultivation of young Hakka pupils.
The troupe not only brings its performances to various places across
Taiwan, it also has been invited to perform abroad. It stunned the
international art field in Paris, France; Geneva and Zurich, Switzerland; and
California, the United States, showing audience the beauty of Taiwan's Hakka
culture. The ensemble was the first group to receive the Hakka Contribution
Award in 2019 for the lifelong devotion to Hakka traditional music.
In the traditional classification of musical instruments, bayin (eight notes)
literally refers to the eight materials used to make instruments, namely metal,
stone, string, bamboo, fruit shell, earthenware, animal hide and wood. It gradually
became synonymous with conventional Hakka music which is usually performed in religious
ceremonies (deity and ancestor worshipping), guest greeting and wedding and funeral banquets in agricultural Hakka
settlements.
The performance of the Hakka bayin troupe is the basic performance of
the traditional four-person group. One person blows on the suona instrument,
two people play string instruments, and one person plays the percussion
instrument. In addition to playing the suona, the musician who plays the suona
also plays the flute, and is responsible for performing the task of hitting the
sitting gong and the hanging gong. The person playing the string instrument
huqin also assists in striking percussion instruments during parts of the
performance.
The performance of the troupe is like that of a beautiful chamber
orchestra. The wind instruments give people a dignified feeling. The string
instruments are used to create a festive and happy atmosphere. The flute gives
a solemn feeling. It’s like the musical instruments are talking to each other,
and telling various stories. The performances of Hakka bayin music incorporate
the Hakka life rituals into the music. Therefore, it is said that the Hakka bayin
music is a type of music with life and is a representative culture that
highlights the outstanding artistic style and traditional spirit of the Hakka
people.