Hakka Children’s TV Programming


Language is not just a tool for communication but a carrier of culture. Ethnic culture relies on language to be passed on and to be spread, so that it can be sustained. Research shows that Hakka is in serious decline in those aged 13 and under. In order to protect Taiwan’s diversity of language and culture, giving preschool-age children motivation to learn Hakka and inherit the Hakka is imperative. This should not just be restricted to the home or the classroom but should allow children to apply what they have learned in daily life, and to continue in and to inherit language and culture, creating diversity of values. According to the Hakka Basic Act Article 3, Hakka is a national language on an equal footing to each ethnic language. The public’s right to Hakka as a teaching language, access to public services and communication resources should be guaranteed.

In recent years, the concept of regaining and using one’s mother language seems to be gaining greater currency in society. According to UNESCO’s language vitality assessment criteria, surveys into domestic languages place Hakka in the “clear danger” level. Examining the reasons, the influence of the environment was the greatest factor. In today’s society the large majority of elders or parents automatically switch to Mandarin Chinese when speaking to their children. Even for those who know Hakka there is a lack of occasion to use it. In schools, classes are all conducted in Mandarin and, after class, children seldom use Hakka when playing with their classmates. To spark children’s interest in learning Hakka and cause Hakka to take root, 2020 saw the commissioning of the TV show “Travels of Little Boy (阿迪牯!遊客記),” with vivid and rich visual effects and combining modern situational Hakka and the music and rhythms of nursery rhymes. The expectation is through this material to design programming content suitable for children aged 3-6 children that the family can enjoy together, promoting a relaxed atmosphere for learning and speaking Hakka.