First Hakka-English bilingual school set to open in Miaoli this year


At its plaque-unveiling ceremony on June 20, Chiaoyu Elementary School (僑育國小) of Miaoli County announced that it will be officially transformed into a Hakka-English bilingual school, the first of its kind in Taiwan, starting from September of 2022. Unlike most bilingual schools that emphasize Mandarin and English, the school located in Miaoli’s Hakka region will be devoted to building a Hakka- and English-speaking environment for students.
 
The plaque-unveiling ceremony of Chiaoyu Elementary School
(Photo credit: Chiaoyu Elementary School)

According to the county government, Chiaoyu Elementary School has carried out the bilingual education program for nearly three years. Approved by the Ministry of Education, the school will become a bilingual experimental primary school with its educational philosophy based on multiple intelligences, including mathematics, physics, music, spatial reasoning, kinesthetics, interpersonal development, intrapersonal skills, and naturalist intelligence, in addition to linguistics.

School principal Li Wen-chi (李雯琪) said, as a Hakka, she noticed the loss of mother tongue as she took over the school three years ago. Since then, the principal has thought about how to make the Hakka take root. The school participated in a program on school-developed curriculum, which was launched by the Hakka Affairs Council (HAC), re-designing the Hakka courses for the pupils to speak their mother language more, Li said.

Li pointed out that Hakka and English are used as the medium of instruction in class to seek the balance between the native language, Hakka, and the international language, English for students to “think globally and act locally.”

Miaoli County Magistrate Hsu Yao-chang (徐耀昌) stated that Hakka people account for 65 percent of the county’s population. However, Hakka attrition is happening as many children can understand the ethnic language but not speak it. Magistrate Hsu hopes that, through the promotion of Hakka education by Chiaoyu Elementary School, the students can not only have more opportunities to speak their mother tongue but also explore their own strengths with international outlook.