Guoxing Township is the largest Hakka
settlement in Nantou County. Every autumn, a special festival is held here:
Chenggong Festival. Nantou’s Guoxing Township was listed as one of the most
seriously affected areas after Taiwan’s 921 Earthquake (aka Jiji Earthquake) struck
on Sept. 21, 1999. For many years, the government has assisted local residents
to bravely shake off the trauma of the quake and rebuild their lives. The
annual Chenggong Festival is one of the activities launched by the community
under the government-initiated disaster area reconstruction plan.
The festival, which is combined with Hakka
culture, is enthusiastically embraced by the community, where residents have
actively participated in it each year. It has also served as a source of
encouragement for people whose lives were affected by the quake. As a result,
the festival has grown in size and grandeur year by year. In 2009, it was
selected by the Hakka Affairs Council as one of the major festivals of Hakka
villages and communities.
The main activity of the festival is called "Competing
for Success." It’s actually named after Zheng Cheng-gong (鄭成功), a Chinese Ming
loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century, fighting
Qing forces on China's southeastern coast. He eventually fled with his troops
to Taiwan, defeating the Dutch occupiers at the time and forming the first Han
Chinese government on the island.
As the word “success” in Chinese is the same as
Zheng’s first and middle name “Cheng Gong,” the activity became known as
Competition for Success or “Qiang Cheng Gong.” In the early days of Zheng Cheng-gong’s
rule, there were not many Han Chinese who went to Nantou to cultivate the land
because the indigenous tribes in the area did not welcome the Han settlers
taking over land they considered theirs.
At that time, Zheng’s army was in the area now
known as Guoxing Township to set up encampments to claim and develop what it
considered unused land. It named the area Guoxing, after Zheng’s nickname Lord
Guoxing (country’s surname), more commonly spelled as Koxinga. At that time, the
Han people, including the Hakkas, began to move to this area, and Zheng Cheng-gong
thus became Guoxing Township’s spiritual symbol.
The earliest design of the “Competition for Success"
was modeled after on Zheng Cheng-gong’s voyage crossing the Taiwan Strait from
southeastern China to Taiwan. Combining with local history and culture, it developed
into a unique on-land race of battleships. The competition involves each team
of nine people carrying a battleship-shaped tricycle carrying a statue of Zheng
Cheng-gong. One person steers the “ship” from the front while the other eight people
push it forward from behind. Each team must push a 600 kg ship and race 100 km.
At the last stretch of the race, one member of each team dashes up a large net
made of ropes to grab one of two flags. Whichever team grabs a flag first wins.
The competition is not only a test of each team’s physical strength but also
its members’ ability to work together. Every year, people from all over the
country are attracted to this festival and enthusiastically participate in this
competition.
Besides this competition, there are traditional
temple activities such as pilgrimage blessings. Also enthusiastically
participating in the parade are various temple parade leaders such as giant
caricatures of the deity Third Prince dancing to techno music, “Ba Jia Jiang”
(eight generals of the godly realm derived from the existence of eight generals
who performed exorcism of evil spirits for the Wufu Emperor), various community
song and dance performance troupes, flower drum teams, primary and secondary
school cheerleading teams, and talent show teams. During the event, everyone does
his or her best to “succeed” and each individual’s strength unifies the whole township.
Tourists from other counties participating in this activity are often moved by
the incomparable dedicated spirit of the festival.
The 2019 Chenggong Festival will be taking place from September 20-22 in Nantou’s Guoxing. As this year is the 20th anniversary of the Jiji Earthquake, the festival organizers invited various temples to hold joint ceremonies. In addition to expressing condolences for the loss of the earthquake victims, the festival also reminds future generations not to forget the spirit of rebuilding their homes with perseverance.