The year 2019 will offer a total of thirteen local Hakka festivals and
other Hakka-themed cultural activities, which will be taking place from
February to November across cities and towns in Taiwan.
Selected by the Hakka Affairs Council last year, the featured festivals
include traditional festivals that embody significant Hakka culture and history
as well as innovative festivals that will reinterpret local Hakka lifestyle
from a cultural perspective.
Initiated by the Council, the year-long festival program aims to
discover local Hakka festivals and deepen community engagement in Hakka
villages. It will present the Hakka spirit and highlight the value and
characteristics of Taiwanese Hakka festivities, and push for the registration
of Hakka customs and sites as national cultural heritage.
Featured festivals and events:
Dragon Bombing Festival
The Dragon Bombing Festival
was held for the first time in 1998 by Miaoli City to revitalize traditional
Hakka folk culture. As a Hakka version of the widely celebrated Lantern Festival,
dragon-bombing activities such as Hakka dragon dances, lion dances, and temple arrays
are performed during February in Miaoli.
Xin Ding Ban Festival
Historically, Hakka
people offered rice dishes to deities to pray for a baby. Today, the Xin Ding
Ban Festival is held every February in Taichung not only to preserve this
traditional Hakka custom, but also to encourage couples to have more children
and promote gender equality.
Liudui Defending the City Walls Festival
The Liudui Defending
the City Walls Festival was established in Pingtung to offer insights into
Hakka ancestors’ brave defense against enemies who tried to invade their homes
during their early settlement in the Liudui region of southern Taiwan. It now takes place in several Hakka
townships during February.
Zhudong Tian-Chuan Day Taiwan Hakka Folk Songs Singing Contest
Based in Hsinchu’s Zhudong
Township, the singing contest is the oldest and largest contest of its kind in
Taiwan. Every February, the event seeks to preserve Hakka culture by highlighting
the cultural meaning of “Tian-Chuan Day,” i.e. National Hakka Day or Ripped Sky Festival, a traditional celebration that
commemorates goddess Nüwa.
Liudui Games
Returning for its 54th edition this March, the Liudui Games
commemorate the brave Hakka who safeguarded Hakka villages in the early days. The
games also aim to encourage young
Hakka people to return to Liudui to participate in local affairs and revive
Hakka culture.
Hakka Tung Blossom Festival
Under the theme of
Tung flowers, the annual festival presents the Hakka community’s respect and
gratitude towards nature.
The vitality of Tung flowers also reflects the Hakka people’s strong spirit. From April
through June, taking a trip to Hakka villages for blossom-viewing and
sightseeing is an absolute must.
Taichung Ciao Sheng Sian Shih Culture Festival
“Ciao Sheng Sian
Shih” is the title bestowed to a historic pioneering craftsman named Lu Ban,
who is worshiped as a deity by craftspeople and artisans today. The festival
held in Taichung every May through June advocates his spirit and trade.
Yi-Wei Hakka War Cultural Festival
The Yi-Wei Hakka War
Cultural Festival is held every May and June in Taoyuan to help the public
learn about the brave “Yimin,” which refers to Hakka volunteers who formed
militias to protect their hometowns during the Japanese invasion of Taiwan in
1895.
Battle of the King of Drummers
The Battle of the
King of Drummers seeks to pass down Hakka folk culture by offering a platform
during June or July in Hualien County for Hakka performance groups to practice
and present their works.
Hakka Fishing Festival
To pass down the
traditional skills of catching fish by using beach seines or stone ponds, which
is one of the oldest fishing techniques in Taiwan, the Hakka Fishing Festival
in Taoyuan offers seine-fishing opportunities, exhibitions, and tours to Hakka
fishing villages during July.
Hsinchu Hakka Yimin Festival
Combined with the
Xinpu-based Pear Festival, the Hakka Yimin Festival is held in August to help
revive the traditional culture and arts of Hsinchu and commemorate the spirit
of Yimin militias. It also seeks to boost local tourism and raise awareness of
Hakka culture.
Zhao-an Hakka Festival
As an important
October event of Hakka groups in Yunlin County, the Zhao-an Hakka Festival
revitalizes the dwindling culture of “Zhao-an,” a Hakka group that originated
from the Chinese province of Fujian. The festival offers tours to local
cultural destinations associated with Zhao-an heritage.
Chenggong Festival
To promote the Hakka
township of Guoxing in Nantou
and its local customs, folk religion, and culture, the Chenggong Festival offers
diverse events for visitors to experience Hakka culture and food and explore
local cultural destinations every September.
Rice Harvest Festival
During the Japanese
colonial era, many Hakka people relocated to Taitung in eastern
Taiwan to grow rice and other agricultural
products. The Rice Harvest Festival in November helps the public understand
that Hakka culture is also an important part of Taitung.
Hakka Wedding & Party
Since the first Hakka-themed wedding was held in Kaohsiung in 2013, the Hakka Wedding & Party has become an annual event that attracts Hakka and non-Hakka couples to hold their weddings together in November. Hakka customs, food, and music are presented during the event for the participants to learn about Hakka culture.